The thought of a child being hit by a car, choking or drowning right before your eyes is terrifying. Many parents believe that if faced with such emergencies, they would panic. But most parents overcome panic and do react within seconds. The chances are that if you know what to do, you will act quickly, confidently and correctly.
- The first rule in an emergency is to stay calm and keep the victim calm.
- If a conscious child is choking and can cough, speak, or breathe, do not interfere.
- If a choking infant is unable to cough, speak or breathe – try 4 quick back blows, then give 4 thrusts. Place 2 fingers on the breast bone between the nipples. Push down and let go. Repeat until airway is clear.
- If a child is choking – stand behind the child with your fists clasped between the navel and bottom of the breast bone. Give 4 quick strong thrusts, in and upwards. Repeat until airway is clear.
- Keep small objects out of small children’s reach.
- Ensure they are eating the right type of food for their age group and capability.